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IAMC

Model

WITCH – World Induced Technical Change Hybrid WITCH

WITCH (World Induced Technical Change Hybrid) is an integrated assessment model designed to assess climate change mitigation and adaptation policies. WITCH consists of a dynamic global model that integrates in a unified framework the most important elements of climate change. The economy is modelled through an inter-temporal optimal growth model

WITCH (World Induced Technical Change Hybrid) is an integrated assessment model designed to assess climate change mitigation and adaptation policies.

WITCH consists of a dynamic global model that integrates in a unified framework the most important elements of climate change. The economy is modelled through an inter-temporal optimal growth model which captures the long term economic growth dynamics. A compact representation of the energy sector is fully integrated (hard linked) with the rest of the economy so that energy investments and resources are chosen optimally, together with the other macroeconomic variables. Land use mitigation options are available through a soft link with a land use and forestry model (GLOBIOM). A climate model (MAGICC) is used to compute the future climate. Climate change impacts the economic output through a damage function, depending also on the rate of investments in adaptation. This allows accounting for the complete dynamic of climate change mitigation and adaptation.

More models

Celebrating the Release of GCAM-China-v8 to Support China’s National Climate Assessment

On April 12, 2026, the Center for Global Sustainability at the University of Maryland, Peking University and Tsinghua University celebrated the release of GCAM-China-v8. This update introduces a series of new features, including harmonization with the latest global GCAM v8.2 framework, updating the base year to 2021, introducing a provincial-level

IFs Model: Updates and Resources SSPs

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